Sore Throat
Antibiotics rarely help a sore throat. Here's when they do.
The vast majority of sore throats are viral. Bacterial (strep) throat is less common and can usually be distinguished clinically. A video consultation lets a GP assess you, swab if needed, and prescribe antibiotics only when they'll actually help.
When to worry
Seek urgent medical care for any of the following:
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing saliva
- Severe one-sided pain with fever (possible quinsy)
- Stiff neck or rash
- Sore throat lasting longer than a week
Safe self-care
Reasonable first steps while you wait for or decide on a consultation:
- Warm fluids — tea with honey, soup
- Saltwater gargles
- Paracetamol or ibuprofen
- Throat lozenges for short-term relief
- Rest and humidified air
Which specialist treats sore throat?
Sore Throat — FAQ
Do I need antibiotics for a sore throat?
Usually no. Antibiotics help confirmed bacterial (strep) throat but not the common viral sore throat. A GP can assess the likelihood in a video consultation.
Other symptoms
FeverHeadacheCoughChest PainAcneBack PainAnxietySkin RashToothacheStomach PainFatigueDizzinessInsomniaShortness of BreathNauseaJoint PainConstipation
This page is general information, not medical advice for any specific person. If in doubt, book a consultation or seek emergency care.