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Cough

Most coughs clear within three weeks. The ones that don't need investigation.

Acute coughs (under 3 weeks) are usually viral and self-limiting. Subacute (3–8 weeks) and chronic (over 8 weeks) coughs deserve medical review — especially if you're a smoker, have unexplained weight loss, or are coughing up blood.

When to worry

Seek urgent medical care for any of the following:

  • Coughing up blood
  • Shortness of breath or chest pain
  • Cough lasting more than 3 weeks
  • High fever that doesn't break
  • Unintended weight loss or night sweats
  • Wheezing that's new or worsening

Safe self-care

Reasonable first steps while you wait for or decide on a consultation:

  • Warm fluids — honey and lemon in warm water for soothing
  • Humidifier or steam from a hot shower
  • Elevate your head at night
  • Avoid smoking and smoky environments
  • Over-the-counter cough suppressant for dry cough at bedtime

Cough — FAQ

How long is too long for a cough?

Any cough lasting longer than three weeks should be reviewed by a doctor — especially if you smoke or have other symptoms.

Can a doctor prescribe cough medicine online?

Yes. After a video consultation, a GP can issue a digital prescription for prescription-strength cough medicine, inhalers, or antibiotics if indicated.

Other symptoms

This page is general information, not medical advice for any specific person. If in doubt, book a consultation or seek emergency care.